其他
世界卫生组织发布致癌物清单,中药、西药各占几成?
药事网—全国领先的互联网药师集团,中国药学会和《健康报》共同评选出的全国排名第一的专业药学服务平台。汇聚全国三甲医院在职医生、药师、护士专家团队一对一在线咨询。
“药”的事,属于垂直细分领域,虽与我们的健康息息相关,但其实很少会炸裂朋友圈。这两个除外:一个是西药维生素C《2块钱的维生素C,和98块钱的维生素C,有什么区别?》一个是中药马兜铃酸。
美国权威期刊《科学-转化医学》最新刊发的封面论文得出结论:马兜铃酸致癌,这一结果瞬间引起轩然大波,舆论呈一边倒的趋势。最新的进展如何?明天我们会推文和大家讲述《中药马兜铃酸致癌事件的后续》。今天,我们先来看世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单,计算一下,中西药成分各占几成?
世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单
中国食品药品检定研究院安全评价研究所根据世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构2017年10月27日公布的致癌物清单初步整理,仅供参考。
世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单
1类致癌物清单(116种)
1类致癌物:对人类为确定致癌物。
序号 | 英文名称 | 中文名称 | 确定时间(年) |
1 | Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages | 随酒精饮料摄入的乙醛 | 2012 |
2 | Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with | 艾其逊法(用焦炭和粘土混合加热制造石墨的工业方法),职业暴露相关 | 2017 |
3 | Acid mists, strong inorganic | 强无机酸雾 | 2012 |
4 | Aflatoxins | 黄曲霉毒素 | 2012 |
5 | Alcoholic beverages | 酒精饮料 | 2012 |
6 | Aluminium production | 铝产品 | 2012 |
7 | 4-Aminobiphenyl | 4-氨基联苯 | 2012 |
8 | Areca nut | 槟榔果 | 2012 |
9 | Aristolochic acid | 马兜铃酸 | 2012 |
10 | Aristolochic acid, plants containing | 包含马兜铃酸的植物 | 2012 |
11 | Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds | 砷和无机砷化合物 | 2012 |
12 | Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite) | 铁石棉,石棉(各种形式,包括阳起石直闪石,温石棉,青石棉、透闪石) | 2012 |
13 | Auramine production | 金胺制造 | 2012 |
14 | Azathioprine | 硫唑嘌呤 | 2012 |
15 | Benzene | 苯 | 2012 |
16 | Benzidine | 对二氨基联苯 | 2012 |
17 | Benzidine, dyes metabolized to | 联苯胺、染料代谢 | 2012 |
18 | Benzo[ a ]pyrene | 苯并芘 | 2012 |
19 | Beryllium and beryllium compounds | 铍和铍化合物 | 2012 |
20 | Betel quid with tobacco | 含烟草的槟榔嚼块 | 2012 |
21 | Betel quid without tobacco | 不含烟草的槟榔嚼块 | 2012 |
22 | Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade) | 二氯甲基醚;一氯甲基醚(技术等级) | 2012 |
23 | Busulfan | 白消安 | 2012 |
24 | 1,3-Butadiene | 1,3-丁二烯 | 2012 |
25 | Cadmium and cadmium compounds | 镉及镉化合物 | 2012 |
26 | Chlorambucil | 苯丁酸氮芥 | 2012 |
27 | Chlornaphazine | 萘氮芥 | 2012 |
28 | Chromium (VI) compounds | 铬(VI)化合物 | 2012 |
29 | Ciclosporin | 环孢素 | 2012 |
30 | Clonorchis sinensis (infection with) | 华支睾吸虫(感染) | 2012 |
31 | Coal gasification | 煤的气化 | 2012 |
32 | Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of | 家庭燃烧的煤,室内排放 | 2012 |
33 | Coal-tar distillation | 煤焦油蒸馏 | 2012 |
34 | Coal-tar pitch | 煤焦油沥青 | 2012 |
35 | Coke production | 焦炭制造 | 2012 |
36 | Cyclophosphamide | 环磷酰胺 | 2012 |
37 | Cyclosporine | 环孢霉素 | 2012 |
38 | 1,2-Dichloropropane | 1,2-二氯丙烷 | 2016 |
39 | Diethylstilbestrol | 己烯雌酚 | 2012 |
40 | Engine exhaust, diesel | 发动机排放、柴油 | 2013 |
41 | Epstein-Barr virus | 巴尔病毒 | 2012 |
42 | Erionite | 毛沸石 | 2012 |
43 | Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal | 雌激素治疗绝经后 | 2012 |
44 | Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined) | 雌激素-孕激素更年期治疗(联合) | 2012 |
45 | Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined) | 雌激素-孕激素口服避孕药(组合) | 2012 |
46 | Ethanol in alcoholic beverages | 酒精饮料中的乙醇 | 2012 |
47 | Ethylene oxide | 环氧乙烷 | 2012 |
48 | Etoposide | 依托泊苷 | 2012 |
49 | Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin | 依托泊苷结合顺铂和博来霉素 | 2012 |
50 | Fission products, including strontium-90 | 裂变产物,包括锶- 90 | 2012 |
51 | Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole | 氟代-浅闪石纤维角闪石 | 2017 |
52 | Formaldehyde | 甲醛,福尔马林 | 2012 |
53 | Haematite mining (underground) | 赤铁矿矿业(地下) | 2012 |
54 | <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (infection with) | 幽门螺杆菌(感染) | 2012 |
55 | Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with) | 乙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) | 2012 |
56 | Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with) | 丙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) | 2012 |
57 | Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with) | 人类免疫缺陷病毒I型(感染) | 2012 |
58 | Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 | 人类乳头瘤病毒类型16,18,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,56,58,59 | 2012 |
59 | Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I | 人类T淋巴细胞病毒I型 | 2012 |
60 | Ionizing radiation (all types) | 电离辐射(所有类型) | 2012 |
61 | Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during) | 钢铁铸造(职业暴露) | 2012 |
62 | Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids | 使用强酸生产异丙醇 | 2012 |
63 | Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus | 卡波济肉瘤疱疹病毒 | 2012 |
64 | Leather dust | 皮革尘埃 | 2012 |
65 | Magenta production | 品红制造 | 2012 |
66 | Melphalan | 美法仑 | 2012 |
67 | Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation | 甲氧沙林 甲氧补骨脂素 花椒毒素 +紫外线辐射 | 2012 |
68 | Methyl-CCNU | 甲基环已亚硝脲 | 2012 |
69 | 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA) | 4,4'-亚甲基(2-氯苯胺) | 2012 |
70 | Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated | 矿物油,未经处理或温和治疗 | 2012 |
71 | MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents | MOPP(氮芥、长春新碱、甲基苄肼、强的松)和其他联合化疗包括烷化剂 | 2012 |
72 | 2-Naphthylamine | 2-萘胺 | 2012 |
73 | Neutron radiation | 中子辐射 | 2012 |
74 | Nickel compounds | 镍化合物 | 2012 |
75 | N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) | 亚硝基降烟碱,亚硝胺 | 2012 |
76 | Opisthorchis viverrini(infection with) | 泰国肝吸虫(麝猫后睾吸虫、香猫肝吸虫)(感染) | 2012 |
77 | Outdoor air pollution | 室外空气污染 | 2016 |
78 | Outdoor air pollution, particulate matter in | 室外空气污染,颗粒物 | 2016 |
79 | Painter (occupational exposure as a) | 画家(职业暴露) | 2012 |
80 | 3,4,5,3’,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126) | 多氯联苯 | 2012 |
81 | 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran | 多氯二苯并呋喃 | 2012 |
82 | Phenacetin | 非那西汀 | 2012 |
83 | Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing | 非那西汀,包含止痛剂混合物 | 2012 |
84 | Phosphorus-32, as phosphate | 磷-32,磷酸 | 2012 |
85 | Plutonium | 钚 | 2012 |
86 | Polychlorinated biphenyls | 多氯联苯 | 2016 |
87 | Polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin-like, with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor (TEF) according to WHO (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189) | 类二恶英多氯联苯,毒性等价系数(TEF)取自WHO(多氯联苯77,77,81,77,81,123,126,156,157,167,169,189) | 2016 |
88 | Radioiodines, including iodine-131 | 放射性碘,包括碘- 131 | 2012 |
89 | Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, internally deposited | 放射性核素,α粒子放射,内部沉积 | 2012 |
90 | Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, internally deposited | 放射性核素,β粒子放射,内部沉积 | 2012 |
91 | Radium-224 and its decay products | 镭- 224及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
92 | Radium-226 and its decay products | 镭- 226及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
93 | Radium-228 and its decay products | 镭- 228及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
94 | Radon-222 and its decay products | 氡- 222及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
95 | Rubber manufacturing industry | 橡胶制造业 | 2012 |
96 | Salted fish, Chinese-style | 中国式咸鱼 | 2012 |
97 | Semustine [1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea, Methyl-CCNU] | 司莫司丁(甲基环己亚硝脲) | 2012 |
98 | Shale oils | 页岩油 | 2012 |
99 | Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite | 二氧化硅粉尘、水晶、石英、方石英的形式 | 2012 |
100 | Solar radiation | 太阳辐射 | 2012 |
101 | Soot (as found in occupational exposure of chimney sweeps) | 烟尘(发现于烟囱清洁工的职业暴露) | 2012 |
102 | Sulfur mustard | 硫芥 | 2012 |
103 | Tamoxifen | 它莫西芬 | 2012 |
104 | 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin | 四氯双苯环二噁英(TCDD) | 2012 |
105 | Thiotepa | 三胺硫磷 | 2012 |
106 | Thorium-232 and its decay products | 钍- 232及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
107 | Tobacco smoke, second-hand | 吸二手烟 | 2012 |
108 | Tobacco smoking | 吸烟 | 2012 |
109 | Tobacco, smokeless | 无烟烟草 | 2012 |
110 | ortho-Toluidine | 邻甲苯胺 | 2012 |
111 | Treosulfan | 苏消安 曲奥舒凡 | 2012 |
112 | Trichloroethylene | 三氯乙烯 | 2014 |
113 | Ultraviolet-emitting tanning devices | 紫外线放射日光浴设备 | 2012 |
114 | Vinyl chloride | 氯乙烯 | 2012 |
115 | Wood dust | 木粉 | 2012 |
116 | X- and Gamma-Radiation | X、γ辐射 | 2012 |
2类致癌物清单(共357种,含2A类71种,2B类286种)
2A类致癌物:对人类致癌性证据有限,对实验动物致癌性证据充分。
2B类致癌物:对人类致癌性证据有限,对实验动物致癌性证据并不充分;或对人类致癌性证据不足,对实验动物致癌性证据充分。
序号 | 英文名称 | 中文名称 | 确定时间(年) | 亚类 |
1 | 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) | 1-(2-氯乙基)-3-环己基-1-亚硝基脲(CCNU) | 1987 | 2A |
2 | 1,2,3-Trichloropropane | 1,2,3-三氯丙烷 | 1995 | 2A |
3 | 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine | 1,2-二甲基肼 | 1999 | 2A |
4 | 1,3-Propane sultone | 1,3-丙烷磺内酯 | 2017 | 2A |
5 | 1-Nitropyrene | 1-硝基芘 | 2014 | 2A |
6 | 2-Nitrotoluene | 2-硝基甲苯 | 2013 | 2A |
7 | 4-Chloro-ortho-toluidine | 4-氯-邻-甲苯胺 | 2010 | 2A |
8 | 5-Methoxypsoralen | 5-甲氧基补骨脂素 | 1987 | 2A |
9 | 6-Nitrochrysene | 6-硝基屈,6-硝基联苯 | 2014 | 2A |
10 | Acrylamide | 丙烯酰胺 | 1994 | 2A |
11 | Adriamycin | 阿霉素 | 1987 | 2A |
12 | alpha-Chlorinated toluenes (benzal chloride, benzotrichloride, benzyl chloride) and benzoyl chloride (combined exposures) | α-氯代甲苯(二氯甲基苯,三氯甲苯,氯化苄)和苯甲酰氯(混合暴露) | 1999 | 2A |
13 | Androgenic (anabolic) steroids | 雄激素(合成代谢)类固醇 | 1987 | 2A |
14 | Art glass, glass containers and pressed ware (manufacture of) | 艺术玻璃,玻璃容器和压制品(制造) | 1993 | 2A |
15 | Azacitidine | 阿扎胞苷 | 1990 | 2A |
16 | Biomass fuel (primarily wood), indoor emissions from household combustion of | 生物质燃料(主要是木材),家用燃烧排放的废物 | 2010 | 2A |
17 | Bischloroethyl nitrosourea (BCNU) | 双氯乙亚硝脲(卡氮芥) | 1987 | 2A |
18 | Bitumens, occupational exposure to oxidized bitumens and their emissions during roofing | 沥青,职业暴露于氧化沥青及其在屋顶过程中的排放 | 2013 | 2A |
19 | Captafol | 敌菌丹 | 1991 | 2A |
20 | Carbon electrode manufacture | 碳电极制造 | 2010 | 2A |
21 | Chloral | 三氯乙醛 | 2014 | 2A |
22 | Chloral hydrate | 水合氯醛 | 2014 | 2A |
23 | Chloramphenicol | 氯霉素 | 1990 | 2A |
24 | Chlorozotocin | 氯脲霉素 | 1990 | 2A |
25 | Cisplatin | 顺铂 | 1987 | 2A |
26 | Cobalt metal with tungsten carbide | 钴金属与碳化钨 | 2006 | 2A |
27 | Creosotes | 杂酚油 | 2010 | 2A |
28 | Cyclopenta[cd]pyrene | 环戊二烯并[ CD]芘 | 2010 | 2A |
29 | Diazinon | 二嗪磷 | 2017 | 2A |
30 | Dibenz[a,h]anthracene | 二苯并[a,h]蒽 | 2010 | 2A |
31 | Dibenz[a,j]acridine | 二苯并(a,j)丫啶 | 2013 | 2A |
32 | Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene | 二苯并(a,l)芘 | 2010 | 2A |
33 | Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride) | 二氯甲烷 | 2017 | 2A |
34 | Diethyl sulfate | 硫酸二乙酯 | 1999 | 2A |
35 | Dimethyl sulfate | 硫酸二甲酯 | 1999 | 2A |
36 | Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride | 二甲氨基甲酰氯 | 1999 | 2A |
37 | Epichlorohydrin | 环氧氯丙烷 | 1999 | 2A |
38 | Ethyl carbamate (Urethane) | 氨基甲酸乙酯( 尿烷) | 2010 | 2A |
39 | Ethylene dibromide | 二溴乙烷 | 1999 | 2A |
40 | Frying, emissions from high-temperature | 油炸,高温排放 | 2010 | 2A |
41 | Glycidol | 缩水甘油 | 2000 | 2A |
42 | Glyphosate | 草甘膦 | 2017 | 2A |
43 | Hairdresser or barber (occupational exposure as a) | 理发师或理发师(职业暴露) | 2010 | 2A |
44 | Human papillomavirus type 68 | 人乳头瘤病毒68型 | 2012 | 2A |
45 | Indium phosphide | 磷化铟 | 2006 | 2A |
46 | IQ (2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline) | IQ(2 -氨基-3 -甲基[ 4,5 - F ]喹啉) | 1993 | 2A |
47 | Lead compounds, inorganic | 无机铅化合物 | 2006 | 2A |
48 | Malaria (caused by infection with Plasmodium falciparum in holoendemic areas) | 疟原虫(全地区感染的恶性疟原虫感染) | 2014 | 2A |
49 | Malathion | 马拉硫磷 | 2017 | 2A |
50 | Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV) | 默克尔细胞多瘤病毒(MCV) | 2014 | 2A |
51 | Methyl methanesulfonate | 甲磺酸甲酯 | 1999 | 2A |
52 | N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea | N-亚硝基-N-乙基脲 | 1987 | 2A |
53 | Nitrate or nitrite (ingested) under conditions that result in endogenous nitrosation | 硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐(摄入),在导致内源性亚硝化的条件下 | 2010 | 2A |
54 | Nitrogen mustard | 氮芥 | 1987 | 2A |
55 | N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea | N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲 | 1987 | 2A |
56 | N-Nitrosodiethylamine | N-亚硝基二乙胺 | 1987 | 2A |
57 | N-Nitrosodimethylamine | N-二甲基亚硝胺 | 1987 | 2A |
58 | Non-arsenical insecticides (occupational exposures in spraying and application of) | 非砷杀虫剂(喷洒和应用中的职业照射) | 1991 | 2A |
59 | Petroleum refining (occupational exposures in) | 石油炼制(职业暴露) | 1989 | 2A |
60 | Pioglitazone | 吡格列酮 | 2016 | 2A |
61 | Polybrominated biphenyls | 多溴联苯 | 2016 | 2A |
62 | Procarbazine hydrochloride | 盐酸甲基苄肼 | 1987 | 2A |
63 | Shiftwork that involves circadian disruption | 涉及昼夜节律紊乱的转变 | 2010 | 2A |
64 | Silicon carbide whiskers | 碳化硅晶须 | 2017 | 2A |
65 | Styrene-7,8-oxide | 氧化苯乙烯 | 1994 | 2A |
66 | Teniposide | 替尼泊苷 | 2000 | 2A |
67 | Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) | 四氯乙烯(全氯乙烯) | 2014 | 2A |
68 | Tetrafluoroethylene | 四氟乙烯 | 2017 | 2A |
69 | Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate | 磷酸三(2,3-二溴丙基)酯 | 1999 | 2A |
70 | Vinyl bromide | 溴乙烯 | 2008 | 2A |
71 | Vinyl fluoride | 氟乙烯 | 2008 | 2A |
72 | 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane | 1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷 | 2014 | 2B |
73 | 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane | 四氯乙烷 | 2014 | 2B |
74 | 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine | 1、1-二甲肼 | 1999 | 2B |
75 | 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane | 1,2-二溴-3-氯丙烷 | 1999 | 2B |
76 | 1,2-Dichloroethane | 1,2-二氯乙烷 | 1999 | 2B |
77 | 1,2-Diethylhydrazine | 1,2-二甲基肼 | 1999 | 2B |
78 | 1,2-Epoxybutane | 1,2-环氧丁烷 | 1999 | 2B |
79 | 1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol | 1,3-二氯-2-丙醇 | 2013 | 2B |
80 | 1,3-Dichloropropene (technical-grade) | 1,3-二氯-1-丙烯 2-氯丙烯基氯 | 1999 | 2B |
81 | 1,3-Dinitropyrene | 1,3-二硝基芘 | 2014 | 2B |
82 | 1,4-Dioxane | 1,4-二氧六环 | 1999 | 2B |
83 | 1,6-Dinitropyrene | 1,6-二硝基芘 | 2014 | 2B |
84 | 1,8-Dinitropyrene | 1,8-二硝基芘 | 2014 | 2B |
85 | 1-[(5-Nitrofurfurylidene)amino]-2-imidazolidinone | 1-[(5-硝基呋喃亚甲基)氨基]-2-咪唑烷酮 | 1987 | 2B |
86 | 1-Amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone | 1-氨基-2,4-二溴蒽醌 | 2013 | 2B |
87 | 1-Chloro-2-methylpropene | 1-氯-2-甲基-1-丙烯 | 1995 | 2B |
88 | 1-Hydroxyanthraquinone | 1-羟基蒽醌 | 2002 | 2B |
89 | 2-(2-Formylhydrazino)-4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)thiazole | 2-(2-甲酰肼基)-4-(5-硝基-2-呋喃基)噻唑 | 1987 | 2B |
90 | 2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)propane-1,3-diol | 2,2-双(溴甲基)-1,3-丙二醇 | 2000 | 2B |
91 | 2,3-Dibromopropan-1-ol | 2,3-二溴丙烷-1-ol | 2000 | 2B |
92 | 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) (See also Chlorophenoxy herbicides) | 2,4-D(2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸)(参见氯苯除草剂) | 2016 | 2B |
93 | 2,4-Diaminoanisole | 2,4-二氨基苯甲醚硫酸盐 | 2001 | 2B |
94 | 2,4-Diaminotoluene | 二氨基甲苯 | 1987 | 2B |
95 | 2,4-Dinitrotoluene | 2,4-二硝基甲苯 | 1996 | 2B |
96 | 2,4-Hexadienal | 2,4-己二烯醛 | 2013 | 2B |
97 | 2,6-Dimethylaniline (2,6-Xylidine) | 2,6-二甲基苯胺(2,6-二甲代苯胺) | 1993 | 2B |
98 | 2,6-Dinitrotoluene | 2,6-二硝基甲苯 | 1996 | 2B |
99 | 2-Amino-5-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole | 2-氨基-5-(5-硝基-2-呋喃)-1,3,4-噻二唑 | 1987 | 2B |
100 | 2-Methyl-1-nitroanthraquinone (uncertain purity) | 2-甲基-1-硝基蒽醌(不确定纯度) | 1987 | 2B |
101 | 2-Methylaziridine (Propyleneimine) | 丙烯亚胺(亚胺) | 1999 | 2B |
102 | 2-Methylimidazole | 2-甲基咪唑 | 2013 | 2B |
103 | 2-Nitroanisole | 2 -硝基苯甲醚 | 1996 | 2B |
104 | 2-Nitrofluorene | 2-硝基芴 | 2014 | 2B |
105 | 2-Nitropropane | 2-硝基丙烷 | 1999 | 2B |
106 | 3-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)propionitrile | N-亚硝基二正丙胺 | 2004 | 2B |
107 | 3,3'-Dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether | 3,3'- 二氯-4,4’-二氨基二苯醚 | 1987 | 2B |
108 | 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine | 3,3’-二氯联苯胺 | 1987 | 2B |
109 | 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine (ortho-Dianisidine) | 3,3'-二甲基联苯胺(正-联茴香胺) | 1987 | 2B |
110 | 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine (ortho-Tolidine) | 3,3'-二甲基联苯胺(正-联甲苯胺) | 1987 | 2B |
111 | 3,7-Dinitrofluoranthene | 3,7-二硝基荧蒽 | 2014 | 2B |
112 | 3,9-Dinitrofluoranthene | 3,9-苯并荧蒽 | 2014 | 2B |
113 | 3-Chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone | 3-氯-4-(二氯甲基)-5-羟基-2(5H)-呋喃酮 | 2004 | 2B |
114 | 3-Monochloro-1,2-propanediol | 3 -氯- 1,2 -丙二醇 | 2013 | 2B |
115 | 3-Nitrobenzanthrone | 3-硝基苯并蒽酮 | 2014 | 2B |
116 | 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether | 4,4'-二氨基二苯醚 | 1987 | 2B |
117 | 4,4'-Methylene bis(2-methylaniline) | 4,4'-亚甲基双(2-甲基苯胺) | 1987 | 2B |
118 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline | 4,4'-二氨基二苯甲烷 | 1987 | 2B |
119 | 4,4'-Thiodianiline | 4,4-硫代二苯胺 | 1987 | 2B |
120 | 4-Chloro-ortho-phenylenediamine | 4-氯- 邻苯二胺 | 1987 | 2B |
121 | 4-Methylimidazole | 4-甲基咪唑 | 2013 | 2B |
122 | 4-Nitropyrene | 4 -硝基芘 | 2014 | 2B |
123 | 4-Vinylcyclohexene | 4-乙烯基环己烯 | 1994 | 2B |
124 | 4-Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide | 4-乙烯基环己烯二环氧化物 | 1994 | 2B |
125 | 5-(Morpholinomethyl)-3-[(5-nitrofurfurylidene)amino]-2-oxazolidinone | 5-(吗啉代甲基)-3 - [(5-硝基糠基)氨基] -2-恶唑烷酮 | 1987 | 2B |
126 | 5-Methylchrysene | 5-甲基屈 | 2010 | 2B |
127 | 5-Nitroacenaphthene | 5-硝基苊 | 1987 | 2B |
128 | 7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole | 7H-二苯并咔唑(194-59-2) | 2013 | 2B |
129 | A-alpha-C (2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole) | 2-氨基-9H-吡啶[2,3-b]吲哚 | 1987 | 2B |
130 | Acetaldehyde | 乙醛 | 1999 | 2B |
131 | Acetamide | 乙酰胺 | 1999 | 2B |
132 | Acrylonitrile | 丙烯腈 | 1999 | 2B |
133 | AF-2 [2-(2-Furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide] | AF-2 [2-(2-呋喃基)-3-(5-硝基-2-呋喃基)丙烯酰胺] | 1987 | 2B |
134 | Aflatoxin M1 | 黄曲霉毒素M1 | 1993 | 2B |
135 | Aloe vera, whole leaf extract | 芦荟全叶提取物 | 2016 | 2B |
136 | a-Methylstyrene | a-甲基苯乙烯 | 2013 | 2B |
137 | Amsacrine | 安吖啶 | 2000 | 2B |
138 | Anthraquinone | 蒽醌 | 2013 | 2B |
139 | Antimony trioxide | 三氧化锑 | 1989 | 2B |
140 | Aramite® | 杀螟丹 | 1987 | 2B |
141 | Auramine | 金胺 | 2012 | 2B |
142 | Azaserine | 重氮丝氨酸 | 1987 | 2B |
143 | Aziridine | 氮杂环丙烷 | 1999 | 2B |
144 | Benz[a]anthracene | 苯并〔一]蒽 | 2010 | 2B |
145 | Benz[j]aceanthrylene | 苯并[j]乙烯合蒽 | 2010 | 2B |
146 | Benzo[b]fluoranthene | 苯并(b)荧蒽 | 2010 | 2B |
147 | Benzo[c]phenanthrene | 苯并- 3 ,4 -菲 | 2010 | 2B |
148 | Benzo[j]fluoranthene | 苯并[j]荧蒽 | 2010 | 2B |
149 | Benzo[k]fluoranthene | 苯并[k]荧蒽 | 2010 | 2B |
150 | Benzofuran | 香豆酮 | 1995 | 2B |
151 | Benzophenone | 苯甲酮 | 2013 | 2B |
152 | Benzyl violet 4B | 苄基紫4B | 1987 | 2B |
153 | beta-Butyrolactone | β-丁内酯 | 1999 | 2B |
154 | beta-Propiolactone | β-丙内酯 | 1999 | 2B |
155 | Bitumens, occupational exposure to hard bitumens and their emissions during mastic asphalt work | 沥青,暴露于硬沥青及其排放物的工作者 | 2013 | 2B |
156 | Bitumens, occupational exposure to straight-run bitumens and their emissions during road paving | 沥青 | 2013 | 2B |
157 | BK polyomavirus (BKV) | BK多瘤病毒(BKV) | 2014 | 2B |
158 | Bleomycins | 博来霉素类 | 1987 | 2B |
159 | Bracken fern | 蕨类植物 | 1987 | 2B |
160 | Bromochloroacetic acid | 溴氯乙酸 | 2013 | 2B |
161 | Bromodichloromethane | 溴二氯甲烷 | 1999 | 2B |
162 | Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) | 叔丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA) | 1987 | 2B |
163 | Caffeic acid | 咖啡酸 | 1993 | 2B |
164 | Carbazole | 咔唑 | 2013 | 2B |
165 | Carbon black | 碳黑/ 炭黑 | 2010 | 2B |
166 | Carbon nanotubes, multiwalled MWCNT-7 | 碳纳米管 | 2017 | 2B |
167 | Carbon tetrachloride | 四氯化碳 | 1999 | 2B |
168 | Carpentry and joinery | 木工和细木工 | 1987 | 2B |
169 | Carrageenan, degraded (Poligeenan) | 卡拉胶、降解 | 1987 | 2B |
170 | Catechol | 儿茶酚 | 1999 | 2B |
171 | Chlordane | 氯丹 | 2001 | 2B |
172 | Chlordecone (Kepone) | 十氯丹(开蓬) | 1987 | 2B |
173 | Chlorendic acid | 氯菌酸 | 1990 | 2B |
174 | Chlorinated paraffins of average carbon chain length C12 and average degree of chlorination approximately 60% | 平均碳链长度为C12和平均氯化程度约为60的氯化石蜡 | 1990 | 2B |
175 | Chloroform | 氯仿 | 1999 | 2B |
176 | Chlorophenoxy herbicides | 氯苯氧化除草剂 | 1987 | 2B |
177 | Chloroprene | 氯丁二烯 | 1999 | 2B |
178 | Chlorothalonil | 百菌清 | 1999 | 2B |
179 | Chrysene | 1,2-苯并菲 | 2010 | 2B |
180 | CI Acid Red 114 | CI酸性红114 | 1993 | 2B |
181 | CI Basic Red 9 | 碱性红9 | 2010 | 2B |
182 | CI Direct Blue 15 | 直接蓝15 | 1993 | 2B |
183 | Citrus Red No. 2 | 柑橘红2号 | 1987 | 2B |
184 | Cobalt and cobalt compounds | 钴和钴化合物 | 1991 | 2B |
185 | Cobalt metal without tungsten carbide | 金属钴碳化钨 | 2006 | 2B |
186 | Cobalt sulfate and other soluble cobalt(II) salts | 硫酸钴和其他可溶性钴(II)盐 | 2006 | 2B |
187 | Coconut oil diethanolamine condensate | 椰子油二乙醇酰胺凝 | 2013 | 2B |
188 | Cumene | 枯烯 | 2013 | 2B |
189 | Cycasin | 苏铁素 | 1987 | 2B |
190 | Dacarbazine | 达卡巴嗪 | 1987 | 2B |
191 | Dantron (Chrysazin; 1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone) | 二羟蒽醌(柯嗪;1,8-二羟基蒽醌) | 1990 | 2B |
192 | Daunomycin | 柔红霉素 | 1987 | 2B |
193 | Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | 二(2-乙基己基)邻苯二甲酸酯 | 2013 | 2B |
194 | Dibenz[a,h]acridine | 二苯并(a,h)丫啶 | 2013 | 2B |
195 | Dibenz[c,h]acridine | 二苯并(c,h)丫啶 | 2013 | 2B |
196 | Dibenzo[a,h]pyrene | 二苯并(a,h)芘 | 2010 | 2B |
197 | Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene | 二苯并[a,i]芘 | 2010 | 2B |
198 | Dibromoacetic acid | 二溴乙酸 | 2013 | 2B |
199 | Dibromoacetonitrile | 二溴乙腈 | 2013 | 2B |
200 | Dichloroacetic acid | 二氯乙酸 | 2014 | 2B |
201 | Dichlorvos | 敌敌畏 | 1991 | 2B |
202 | Diesel fuel, marine | 柴油 | 1989 | 2B |
203 | Diethanolamine | 二乙醇胺 | 2013 | 2B |
204 | Diglycidyl resorcinol ether | 间苯二酚二缩水甘油醚 | 1999 | 2B |
205 | Digoxin | 地高辛 | 2016 | 2B |
206 | Dihydrosafrole | 二氢黄樟素 | 1987 | 2B |
207 | Diisopropyl sulfate | 硫酸二异丙酯 | 1999 | 2B |
208 | Dimethylarsinic acid | 二甲基胂酸 | 2012 | 2B |
209 | Disperse Blue 1 | 分散蓝1 | 1990 | 2B |
210 | Dry cleaning (occupational exposures in) | 干洗(职业暴露) | 1995 | 2B |
211 | Engine exhaust, gasoline | 发动机排气,汽油 | 2014 | 2B |
212 | Ethyl acrylate | 丙烯酸乙酯 | 1999 | 2B |
213 | Ethyl methanesulfonate | 甲磺酸乙酯 | 1987 | 2B |
214 | Ethylbenzene | 乙苯 | 2000 | 2B |
215 | Firefighter (occupational exposure as a) | 消防(职业暴露) | 2010 | 2B |
216 | Fuel oils, residual (heavy) | 燃油,残油 | 1989 | 2B |
217 | Fumonisin B1 | 伏马毒素B1 | 2002 | 2B |
218 | Furan | 呋喃 | 1995 | 2B |
219 | Fusarium moniliforme, toxins derived from (fumonisin B1, fumonisin B2, and fusarin C) | 伏马毒素B1 | 1993 | 2B |
220 | Gasoline | 汽油 | 1989 | 2B |
221 | Ginkgo biloba extract | 银杏叶提取物 | 2016 | 2B |
222 | Glu-P-1 (2-Amino-6-methyldipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]imidazole) | 2-氨基-6-甲基二吡啶[1,2-A:3',2'-D]咪唑盐酸盐水合 | 1987 | 2B |
223 | Glu-P-2 (2-Aminodipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]imidazole) | 2-氨基二吡啶并[1,2-A:3’,2’-D]咪唑盐酸盐 | 1987 | 2B |
224 | Glycidaldehyde | 甘油醛 | 1999 | 2B |
225 | Goldenseal root powder | 黄根根粉 | 2016 | 2B |
226 | Griseofulvin | 灰黄霉素 | 2001 | 2B |
227 | HC Blue No. 1 | HC 蓝1号 | 1993 | 2B |
228 | Heptachlor | 七氯 | 2001 | 2B |
229 | Hexachlorobenzene | 六氯苯 | 2001 | 2B |
230 | Hexachlorocyclohexanes | 六氯环已烷 | 1987 | 2B |
231 | Hexachloroethane | 六氯乙烷 | 1999 | 2B |
232 | Hexamethylphosphoramide | 六甲基磷酰胺 | 1999 | 2B |
233 | Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (infection with) | 人类免疫缺陷病毒2型(感染) | 1996 | 2B |
234 | Human papillomavirus types 26, 53, 66, 67, 70, 73, 82 | 人类乳头瘤病毒26,53,66,67,70,73,82 | 2012 | 2B |
235 | Human papillomavirus types 30, 34, 69, 85, 97 | 人类乳头瘤病毒30,34,69,85,97 | 2012 | 2B |
236 | Human papillomavirus types 5 and 8 (in patients with epidermodysplasia verruciformis) | 人类乳头瘤病毒5型和8型(在疣状表皮发育不良患者中) | 2012 | 2B |
237 | Hydrochlorothiazide | 氢氯噻嗪 | 2016 | 2B |
238 | Implanted foreign bodies of metallic cobalt, metallic nickel and an alloy powder containing 66-67% nickel, 13-16% chromium, and 7% iron | 金属钴,金属镍和含有66-67%镍,13-16%铬和7%铁的合金粉末的异物 | 1999 | 2B |
239 | Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene | 茚并[1,2,3-cd]芘 | 2010 | 2B |
240 | Iron-dextran complex | 铁右旋糖酐复合物 | 1987 | 2B |
241 | Isoprene | 异戊二烯 | 1999 | 2B |
242 | JC polyomavirus (JCV) | JC多瘤病毒(JCV) | 2014 | 2B |
243 | Kava extract | 卡瓦胡椒提取物 | 2016 | 2B |
244 | Lasiocarpine | 毛足菊素 | 1987 | 2B |
245 | Lead | 铅 | 1987 | 2B |
246 | Magenta | 品红 | 2012 | 2B |
247 | Magnetic fields, extremely low-frequency | 极低频磁场 | 2002 | 2B |
248 | MeA-alpha-C (2-Amino-3-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole) | 2-氨基-3-甲基-9H-吡啶[2,3-b]吲哚 | 1987 | 2B |
249 | Medroxyprogesterone acetate | 安宫黄体酮 | 1987 | 2B |
250 | MeIQ (2-Amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline) | 2-氨基-3,4-二甲基-3H-咪唑并喹啉 | 1993 | 2B |
251 | MeIQx (2-Amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline) | 2-氨基-3,8-二甲基咪唑并喹喔啉 | 1993 | 2B |
252 | Merphalan | 异芳芥片 | 1987 | 2B |
253 | Metallic implants prepared as thin smooth films | 金属植入薄膜 | 1999 | 2B |
254 | Methyl isobutyl ketone | 甲基异丁基甲酮 | 2013 | 2B |
255 | Methylarsonic acid | 甲基胂酸 | 2012 | 2B |
256 | Methylazoxymethanol acetate | 甲基氧化偶氮甲醇醋酸盐 | 1987 | 2B |
257 | Methyleugenol | 甲基丁香酚 | 2013 | 2B |
258 | Methylmercury compounds | 甲基汞化合物 | 1993 | 2B |
259 | Methylthiouracil | 甲基硫氧嘧啶 | 2001 | 2B |
260 | Metronidazole | 甲硝唑 | 1987 | 2B |
261 | Michler’s base [4,4´-methylenebis(N,N-dimethyl)benzenamine] | 米歇尔碱[4,4'-亚甲基(N,N-二甲基)苯胺] | 2010 | 2B |
262 | Michler’s ketone [4,4´-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone] | 米克勒酮[ 4´- Bis(二甲氨基)苯甲酮] | 2010 | 2B |
263 | Microcystin-LR | 微囊藻毒素(LR亚型) | 2010 | 2B |
264 | Mirex | 灭蚁灵 | 1987 | 2B |
265 | Mitomycin C | 丝裂霉素C | 1987 | 2B |
266 | Mitoxantrone | 米托蒽醌 | 2000 | 2B |
267 | Monocrotaline | 野百合碱 | 1987 | 2B |
268 | N,N'-Diacetylbenzidine | N,N'-醋酸联苯胺 | 1987 | 2B |
269 | N-[4-(5-Nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]acetamide | N-[4-(5-硝基-2-呋喃基)-2-乙酰胺 | 1987 | 2B |
270 | Nafenopin | 奈酚平 | 1987 | 2B |
271 | Naphthalene | 萘 | 2002 | 2B |
272 | Nickel, metallic and alloys | 镍,金属和合金 | 1990 | 2B |
273 | Niridazole | 硝噻哒唑 | 1987 | 2B |
274 | Nitrilotriacetic acid and its salts | 氨三乙酸及其盐 | 1999 | 2B |
275 | Nitrobenzene | 硝基苯 | 1996 | 2B |
276 | Nitrofen (technical-grade) | 硝基苯(工业级) | 1987 | 2B |
277 | Nitrogen mustard N-oxide | 氮芥N氧化物 | 1987 | 2B |
278 | Nitromethane | 硝基甲烷 | 2000 | 2B |
279 | N-Methyl-N-nitrosourethane | N-甲基-尿烷 | 1987 | 2B |
280 | N-Nitrosodiethanolamine | N, - 亚硝基二乙醇胺 | 2000 | 2B |
281 | N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine | N, - 甲硝基二正丁胺 | 1987 | 2B |
282 | N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine | N, -亚硝基二正丙胺 | 1987 | 2B |
283 | N-Nitrosomethylethylamine | N-亚硝基甲乙胺 | 1987 | 2B |
284 | N-Nitrosomethylvinylamine | N, - 亚硝基甲基乙烯基胺 | 1987 | 2B |
285 | N-Nitrosomorpholine | N -亚硝基吗啉 | 1987 | 2B |
286 | N-Nitrosopiperidine | N-亚硝基哌啶烷 | 1987 | 2B |
287 | N-Nitrosopyrrolidine | N, - 亚硝基吡咯烷 | 1987 | 2B |
288 | N-Nitrososarcosine | N-亚硝基肌氨酸 | 1987 | 2B |
289 | Ochratoxin A | 赭曲霉素A | 1993 | 2B |
290 | Oil Orange SS | 橙油SS | 1987 | 2B |
291 | ortho-Aminoazotoluene | 正色(性)的-氨基偶氮甲苯 | 1987 | 2B |
292 | ortho-Anisidine | 邻氨基苯甲醚 | 1999 | 2B |
293 | Oxazepam | 去甲羟基安定 | 1996 | 2B |
294 | Palygorskite (Attapulgite) (long fibres, > 5 micrometres) | 坡缕石(土)(长纤维,>5微米) | 1997 | 2B |
295 | Panfuran S (containing dihydroxymethylfuratrizine) | 呋喃丹S(含二羟甲基呋格地嗪) | 1987 | 2B |
296 | para-Aminoazobenzene | 对氨基偶氮苯 | 1987 | 2B |
297 | para-Chloroaniline | 对氯苯胺 | 1993 | 2B |
298 | para-Cresidine | 对-甲酚定 | 1987 | 2B |
299 | para-Dichlorobenzene | 对二氯苯 | 1999 | 2B |
300 | para-Dimethylaminoazobenzene | 对二甲氨基偶氮苯 | 1987 | 2B |
301 | Parathion | 对硫磷 | 2017 | 2B |
302 | Pentosan polysulfate sodium | 戊聚糖硫酸钠 | 2016 | 2B |
303 | Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | 全氟辛酸 | 2017 | 2B |
304 | Phenazopyridine hydrochloride | 非那吡啶盐酸盐 | 1987 | 2B |
305 | Phenobarbital | 苯巴比妥 | 2001 | 2B |
306 | Phenolphthalein | 酚酞 | 2000 | 2B |
307 | Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride | 酚苄明盐酸盐 | 1987 | 2B |
308 | Phenyl glycidyl ether | 苯基缩水甘油醚 | 1999 | 2B |
309 | Phenytoin | 苯妥英 | 1996 | 2B |
310 | PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) | 2-氨基-1-甲基-6-苯基咪唑[4,5-b]吡啶 | 1993 | 2B |
311 | Pickled vegetables (traditional Asian) | 腌制蔬菜 | 1993 | 2B |
312 | Polychlorophenols and their sodium salts (mixed exposures) (see Pentachlorophenol; 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol ) | 聚氯酚及其钠盐 | 1999 | 2B |
313 | Polymeric implant prepared as thin smooth films (with the exception of poly-glycolic acid) | 制备薄平滑膜(聚乙醇酸除外)的聚合物植入物 | 1999 | 2B |
314 | Ponceau 3R | 丽春红3R | 1987 | 2B |
315 | Ponceau MX | 丽春红MX | 1987 | 2B |
316 | Potassium bromate | 溴酸钾 | 1999 | 2B |
317 | Primidone | 扑米酮 | 2016 | 2B |
318 | Printing processes (occupational exposures in) | 印刷工艺 | 1996 | 2B |
319 | Progestins | 孕激素 | 1987 | 2B |
320 | Progestogen-only contraceptives | 孕激素避孕药 | 1999 | 2B |
321 | Propylene oxide | 环氧丙烷 | 1994 | 2B |
322 | Propylthiouracil | 丙基硫氧嘧啶 | 2001 | 2B |
323 | Pulegone | 胡薄荷酮 | 2016 | 2B |
324 | Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields | 射频电磁场 | 2013 | 2B |
325 | Refractory ceramic fibres | 耐火陶瓷纤维 | 2002 | 2B |
326 | Riddelliine | 黄樟素 | 2002 | 2B |
327 | Safrole | 黄樟素 | 1987 | 2B |
328 | Schistosoma japonicum (infection with) | 日本血吸虫 | 1994 | 2B |
329 | Silicon carbide, fibrous | 碳化硅 | 2017 | 2B |
330 | Sodium ortho-phenylphenate | 联苯酚钠 | 1999 | 2B |
331 | Special-purpose fibres such as E-glass and '475' glass fibres | 特殊用途的纤维,如E玻璃和'475'玻璃纤维 | 2002 | 2B |
332 | Sterigmatocystin | 杂色曲霉素 | 1987 | 2B |
333 | Streptozotocin | 链脲佐菌素 | 1987 | 2B |
334 | Styrene | 苯乙烯 | 2002 | 2B |
335 | Sulfallate | 草克死 | 1987 | 2B |
336 | Sulfasalazine | 柳氮磺胺吡啶 | 2016 | 2B |
337 | Talc-based body powder (perineal use of) | 滑石粉(会阴使用) | 2010 | 2B |
338 | Tetrachlorvinphos | 司替罗磷 | 2017 | 2B |
339 | Tetranitromethane | 四硝基甲烷 | 1996 | 2B |
340 | Textile manufacturing industry (work in) | 纺织制造业(工作人员) | 1990 | 2B |
341 | Thioacetamide | 硫代乙酰胺 | 1987 | 2B |
342 | Thiouracil | 硫脲嘧啶 | 2001 | 2B |
343 | Titanium dioxide | 钛白粉 | 2010 | 2B |
344 | Toluene diisocyanates | 甲苯二异氰酸酯 | 1999 | 2B |
345 | Toxaphene (Polychlorinated camphenes) | 毒杀芬(多氯莰烯) | 2001 | 2B |
346 | trans-2-[(Dimethylamino)methylimino]-5-[2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-vinyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 甲脒,N,N-二甲基-N' - [5- [2-(5-硝基-2-呋喃基)乙烯基] -1,3,4-恶二唑-2-基] - (8CI) | 1987 | 2B |
347 | Triamterene | 三氨蝶啶 | 2016 | 2B |
348 | Trichlormethine (Trimustine hydrochloride) | 三氮芥(盐酸三氯氮芥) | 1990 | 2B |
349 | Trichloroacetic acid | 三氯乙酸 | 2014 | 2B |
350 | Trp-P-1 (3-Amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole) | 3-氨基-1,4-二甲基吡啶并(4,3-B)吲哚 | 1987 | 2B |
351 | Trp-P-2 (3-Amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole) | 3-氨基-1-甲基-5H-吡啶[4,3-B]吲哚 | 1987 | 2B |
352 | Trypan blue | 锥蓝 | 1987 | 2B |
353 | Uracil mustard | 尿嘧啶氮芥 | 1987 | 2B |
354 | Vanadium pentoxide | 五氧化二钒 | 2006 | 2B |
355 | Vinyl acetate | 醋酸乙烯酯 | 1995 | 2B |
356 | Zalcitabine | 双去氧胞嘧啶核酸 | 2000 | 2B |
357 | Zidovudine (AZT) | 齐多夫定(AZT) | 2000 | 2B |
文章转载自:中国食事药闻(ID:CFDAnews)内容有增减。
临床招募
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